Mormon History 1830-1844

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Jesse Gause ([1784]–[1836])  
Counselor to Joseph Smith in the presidency of the High Priesthood (1832).
Born   [1784] in East Marlborough, Chester county, Pennsylvania   Unless otherwise noted, information is from Jesse Gause, 487–493.
Died   [1836]    
Father   William Goss    
Mother   Mary Beverly    
Ordinations   Counselor to Joseph Smith in the presidency of the High Priesthood. (Sidney Rigdon was chosen and ordained at the same time.)   KRB, 10–11, qtd. in JS revelations, 111n40.
Events: Quaker   1806 joins the Society of Friends (Quakers).    
Moves   1811 moves to Fayette county, Pennsylvania in 1808, then back to Chester county.    
    1812 moves to Wilmington, Delaware to at the Friends' school.    
War of 1812   1814 military service (War of 1812).    
Moves   1815 moves to Philadelphia, marries.    
    1816 moves to Belmont county, Ohio.    
    1821 moves to Jefferson county, Ohio (3 months), back to Chester county, Pennsylvania (a few weeks), then Wilmington.    
Wife dies, remarries   1828 Martha dies following the birth of their fourth child. Jesse marries Minerva almost immediately after Martha's death.    
Resigns from Quakers   January 30, 1829 resigns from Society of Friends.    
Moves   Moves to Shaker village in Hancock, Berkshire county, Massachusetts.    
Child   New wife gives birth to their first child.    
Shaker   August 1829 family joins the Shakers.   Shakers observe celibacy. For Shakers see note in D&C 49.
Ohio   October 22, 1831 arrives at the Shaker village at North Union, Cuyahoga County, Ohio (19 miles southwest of Kirtland) with Minerva and child, leaving Martha's children with his sister.   Records of the Church at North Union, 177:12, series V–B, Shaker Manuscripts, Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, Ohio cited by Jesse Gause, 489.
Conversion   How, when, and by whom Jesse was converted is not known, although in March (seven months earlier), Sidney Rigdon, Parley P. Pratt (h), and former Shaker Leman Copley made an apparently unsuccessful proselyting effort among the Shakers in North Union where, we later learn, Jesse's wife was living. It would not be unreasonable to assume he also had been a member of the North Union community.  
High Priesthood presidency   March 15, 1832 Joseph ordains Jesse and Sidney Rigdon to be his counselors in the presidency of the High Priesthood.   ¶ Presidents of the High Priesthood

D&C 81
United Order   April 1832 accompanies Joseph Smith to Zion to establish the United Order there.   Minutes of Apr. 26–27, 1832
Minutes of Apr. 30, 1832
Minutes of Apr. 30, 1832b


North Union, now known as Shaker Heights, is now part of southeast Cleveland. Thompson is east-northeast, and Pittsburgh southeast of Kirtland.
Preach to Shakers   August 1, 1832 starts with Zebedee Coltrin on a mission to the Shakers in North Union and Thompson, and a Rappite community near Pittsburgh.
Wife refuses   Visits wife at North Union. She refuses join the Mormons.  
North ] Jess Gaines [Jesse Gause] 2" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">  [August 1832] Jess Gaines [Jesse Gause] of Hancock was also here of late; he is a Mormon, second to the Prophet, Joseph Smith. We hope he will not return and bother us further.   Matthew Houston (North Union) to Seth Y. Wells (Mt. Lebanon, New York) in Valley of pleasure, 94.

Hancock, Berkshire county, Massachusetts included a Shaker village from 1790 to 1960.
Never heard from again   August 19, 1832 Jesse and Zebedee Coltrin pray with and for each other "in the fellowship of the Gospel of our Lord & saviour Jesus Christ." Then Zebedee, who has been suffering from severe headaches, returns home, and Jesse is never heard from again.   Zebedee's diary; Jesse Gause, 491.
Excommunicated   December 3, 1832 excommunicated in absentia.   Minutes of Dec. 3, 1832
Families   Martha Johnson (d. 1828), md. 1815.    
    4 children    
    Minerva, md. immediately after Martha's death in 1828.    
      1 child, born before Jesse and Minerva join the Shakers in 1829.    
       
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