Mormon History 1830-1844
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Church Historians
   
 Anthon H. Lund's summary Conference Reports, October 1917, 10–12.
  THE CHURCH HISTORIANS  
Oliver Cowdery
Oliver Cowdery was the first historian of the Church. … D&C 21

John Whitmer
Afterwards the Lord, in revelation, appointed John Whitmer as the historian. John [11] Whitmer was one of the eight witnesses of the Book of Mormon. He was very zealous in helping the prophet. In the later days of the translation of the Book of Mormon he acted as scribe, and afterwards he helped the prophet in preparing the revelations to be printed, and he went to Missouri for that purpose. D&C 47

¶ John Whitmer
Whitmer, Cowdery, Robinson, Corrill, Higbee John Whitmer was released to go to Missouri, in 1835, and we have Oliver Cowdery again as the Church historian, and in a short time afterwards George W. Robinson, John Corrill and Elias Higbee became Church historians. John Corrill and Elias Higbee were named Church historians. George W. Robinson was named general church recorder and clerk to the First Presidency. Minutes of April 6, 1838
Robert B. Thompson In 1841 Robert B. Thompson was appointed Church historian, and he did faithful work in the office, but his life was cut short. He died ten months after his appointment. HC, 4:204.
James Sloan

Willard Richards
Brother James Sloan then took the place of historian, but he was called to go to Scotland, and Willard Richards (h) became the General Recorder of the Church, in 1843; and in 1845 he became both the historian and general recorder, and kept this position until his death, in 1854.  
George A. Smith George A. Smith then became the General Church Historian and General Church Recorder, and ably conducted the affairs of these offices during a longer period of time than any other incumbent up to that time or since.  
Albert Carrington In 1871, owing to his duties as one of the counselors of President Young and the Trustee of the Church, he was released from his position as Historian and Albert Carrington took his place.  
Orson Pratt

Wilford Woodruff
Three years afterwards Orson Pratt became the Historian, and kept the office until his death in 1881, after which Brother Wilford Woodruff was sustained as Church Historian until 1889, when he was chosen President of the Church.
Franklin D. Richards Franklin D. Richards (h) then became the Church Historian and remained in that position until his death, which occurred December 6, 1899. The double office of historian and general Church recorder was first bestowed upon Willard Richards, and the double office has been kept ever since by the one that has been sustained as historian.
Assistant historians There have been several brethren sustained as assistant historians in the Church. The first one [12] was Wilford Woodruff; others were Albert Carrington, Franklin D. Richards, John Jacques, Amos Milton Musser, Charles W. Penrose, Andrew Jenson, Brigham H. Roberts, Orson F. Whitney, Joseph F. Smith, Jr., and A. William Lund. President Joseph F. Smith also devoted much time in the Historian's office and did a splendid work.
 Andrew Jenson on John Whitmer's history
John Whitmer kept records Even John Whitmer, the first Church historian, was not faithful in his special calling very long. He apostatized and when he left the Church he refused to give up the records he had kept to the proper Church authorities; hence for a number of years we did not have the full records concerning the days of Kirtland and Missouri. ¶ JohnWhitmer
Andrew Jenson discovered manuscript On one of my special missions to the East I was prompted to go to a certain place in Missouri, where I found the old Whitmer record. I succeeded in obtaining a complete copy of the same which contains some important data in addition to that which the Church already had. The Whitmer record is not very lengthy, but it covers a period of Church history of which we cannot learn too much.  

Scribes
History of Joseph Smith: Introduction
Sources
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