Mormon History 1830-1844

Elders in Zion to the Saints Abroad, July 1832
Epistle authorized by a July 1832 conference in Jackson county (Minutes of July 3, 1832). Saints flooding into Jackson county, thinking it was a land of milk and honey, were ill-prepared for the realities of western Missouri. Primary purpose is to counsel wisdom in gathering and publicize requirement of obtaining authorization from local leaders before emigrating.
Anciently, people erred not in rejecting former prophets, but in rejecting the prophets of their own day. We need modern revelation to give us God's will in our own time and circumstances. Lord has commanded that the gathering shall not be done in haste. None to come to Zion without permisson from the bishop in Ohio or from three elders. Zion to be like the garden of the Lord but now it is a wilderness and desert. The revelations will be published as soon as possible.
  [Communicated.]   The Evening and the Morning Star, vol. 1 no. 2 (July, 1832)

Communicated. in brackets is original text.
  THE ELDERS IN THE LAND OF ZION TO THE CHURCH OF CHRIST SCATTERED ABROAD  
  BRETHREN, We think it proper to give you some general information respecting the present state of the church in Zion, and also the work of the gathering.    
Other churches reject idea of modern revelation

Lord reveals for present
Notwithstanding that nearly all christendom doubt the propriety of receiving revelations the government of the church of Christ in this age, and generally adopt the Scriptures of the old and new testament as the only rule of faith and practice, yet we believe, from the Scriptures of truth, that to every church in the past ages, which the Lord recognized to be his, he gave revelations wisely calculated to govern them in the peculiar situation and circumstances under which they were placed, and to enable them by authority to do the peculiar work which they were to perform.    
Bible contains revelations given at different times

Judgments came in past for rejecting current revelations
The Bible contains revelations given at different times to different people, under different circumstances, as will be seen by editorial articles in this paper. The old world was destroyed for rejecting the revelations of God, given to them through Noah. The Israelites were destroyed in the wilderness for dispising the revelations given to them through Moses; and Christ said that the world, in the days of the apostles, should be condemned for not receiving the word of God through them: thus we see that the judgments of God in the past ages have come upon the people, not so much for neglecting the revelations given to their forefathers, as for rejecting those given immediately to themselves.  

Note that no appeal is made to modern revelation even though an important revelation on gathering, "A Prophecy Given to the Church of Christ, March 7, 1831" (D&C 45) had been published in the previous issue of the Star.

God the same

True church always receives revelations
Of the blessings of heaven it may be said, they have always rested upon the heads of those to whom they were promised: Therefore, seeing that it not only was, but as long as God remains the same, always will be the privilege of the true church to receive revelations, containing blessings and cursings, particularly adapted to itself as a church.    
Old and New Testaments applicable We conclude it is a mistaken notion that the Scriptures of the old and new testament are the only rule of faith and practice; nevertheless, inasmuch as the precepts and examples contained in them are truly applicable to us, under our particular circumstances, we are bound to be governed by them; and we also can receive much benefit from such prophecies as point out the events that shall take place in our day and age: of these there are many, both in the old and new testament.  
They speak of gathering

Saints to dwell with Savior at his second coming
They speak plainly of great things that shall be accomplished in the last days; such as preaching of the everlasting gospel to all nations; the gathering of the elect from the four winds of heaven; the building up of Zion and Jerusalem, or the ingathering of the remnants of Jacob, and the planting them in the lands of their fathers' inheritance: the necessary preperation to meet the Savior at his second coming, all with his saints to dwell with them in the millennium reign.  
How gather without revelation, authority? And now, who with the Bible in his hand, can suppose that these great and marvelous works can be accomplished by the church without more revelations from the Lord? We cannot, for we worship the God of Israel, in whom there is neither variableness nor shadow of turning; consequently as in days of old, so in these last days, he has given us revelations by which we may know how to organize the church of Christ, and by his authority to perform the work which he has enjoined upon us. And now brethren, if we wish for blessings upon this church, we must walk humble before the Lord, and observe to keep all his commandments.    
Gathering: speedy but not hastily

Bishop determines when more can come
Notwithstanding the work of the gathering will be accomplished, we believe, in a speedy manner, yet the Lord has commanded that it shall not be done in haste, nor by flight, but that all things shall be prepared before you; and for this purpose he has made it the duty of the Bishop or Agent in the land of Zion, to make known, from time to time, the privileges of the land, to the conferences, which may determine and make known how many can be accommodated.    
Recommend required And the saints will remember that the Bishop in the land of Zion, will not receive any, as wise stewards, without they bring a recommend from the Bishop in Ohio, or from three elders.    
Recommend from bishop or three elders The elders therefore, will be careful not to recommend and send up churches to this place, without first receiving information from the Bishop in Ohio, or in the land of Zion, that they can be accommodated when they arrive, so as to be settled without confusion, which would produce pestilence. Therefore, if a church is desirous to come to the land of Zion, we would recommend that first, by letter or otherwise, they make known their desires and their situation to the Bishop in Ohio, or in the land of Zion, and receive information from them before they start.    
Necessary to coordinate

No unreasonable sacrifices
Brethren will perceive as well as we, that where churches of fifty or a hundred souls each, are coming to the land of Zion from different parts of the nation, and, as soon will be the case, from different nations, without a knowledge of each other, they would, when they arrive, be in a state of confusion, and labor under many disadvantages, which might be avoided by strictly observing the rules and regulations of the church. Moreover by being in haste, and forcing the sale of property, unreasonable sacrifices have been made, and although this is a day of sacrifice and tithing, yet to make lavish and unreasonable sacrifices, is not well pleasing in the sight of the Lord.    
300–400 arrived in first year It is about one year since the work of the gathering commenced, in which time between three and four hundred have arrived here and are mostly located upon their inheritances, and are generally in good health and spirits and are doing well.    
Difficult traveling, settling The expenses of journeying and settling here, together with the establishing of a printing office and store, have probably exceeded the expectations of our brethren abroad, and although Zion, according to the prophets, is to become like Eden or the garden of the Lord, yet, at present it is as it were but a wilderness and desert, and the disadvantages of settling in a new try, you know, are many and great:    
Don't come until authorized

Crops good but must feed Indians too
Therefore, prudence would dictate at present the churches abroad, come not up to Zion, until preperations can be made for them, and they receive information as above. The prospect for crops in this region of country is, at present, tolerable good, but calls for provisions will undoubtedly be considerable, for besides the emigration of the whites, the government of the United States is settling the Indians (or remnants of Joseph) immediately to the west, and they must be fed.    
Revelations to be published Brethren, we drop the above remarks for your benefit, until you can have the revelations to peruse for yourselves, which will be published as soon as they can be consistently.   Publication of modern revelations began with the previous (first) issue of the Star. Publication of the Book of Commandments was authorized in November 1831. Minutes of November 1–2, 1831.
    Although the Lord has said that it is his business to provide for his saints in these last days, yet remember he is not bound so to do unless we observe his sayings and keep them.  
 


July 1834 Appeal
Kirtland 1832

 


Home | Joseph | Bios | Beliefs & Practices | Chron | NY | Ohio | Missouri | Missions | Sources | Top

Dale R. Broadhurst | Far West | JS Writings | BYU Mormon Studies | More
Dialogue | JWHA | LDS Church | MHA | Signature Books | Sunstone