Mormon History: 1830 to 1839
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Doctrine and Covenants 20 Sources
[Date: various] 
[Location: New York and Kirtland, Ohio.] 
Church organized April 6, 1830 by God's command. Joseph and Oliver called of God, ordained apostles and first and second elders of the church. Joseph became entangled in sin, repented and was visited by angel who gave him power to translate Book of Mormon §. We, the elders, heard and bear witness to the words of the Lord §. God is all power, understanding, through transgression man becomes devilish. The Only Begotten §. Father, Son, and Holy Ghost are one §. Justification and sanctification §. Qualifications for baptism §. Duties of apostle/elder §, priest §, teacher §. Ordination according to gifts of candidate §, licenses §. Years of accountability §. Procedures and prayers for baptism § and sacrament §. Conferences, membership rolls §. 
This section has the most complicated history of all sections in the Doctrine and Covenants. In the second half of 1829, Oliver Cowdery writes a revelation, called "the articles of the Church of Christ," which provides administrative directives, baptismal prayers, and prayers for blessing the sacrament. It draws on wording from D&C 17 (June 14–30) and D&C 18 (June 1–14, 1830). The first conference of the church, on June 9, 1830, ratifies the Articles and Covenants of the Church of Christ, presumably prepared by Joseph Smith. In the spring of 1831, Martin Harris sends a copy of this document to Painesville Telegraph editor and publisher, E. B. Howe, who publishes it under the headline, "The Mormon Creed." The church publishes it in the Evening and Morning Star in 1832 and then again in 1834 due to certain "errors" in the previous release. It is published as Book of Commandments 24. Most changes were made for the 1835 Doctrine and Covenants. Robert J. Woodford's dissertation, "The Historical Development of the Doctrine and Covenants" (BYU, 1974), meticulously documents all variants in the many manuscript and print versions.  
Manuscript at Church Archives (Selected Collections 1:19, Church Archives MS 4583, Box 1, fd. 7)  
Painesville Telegraph: "The Mormon Creed."
Painesville Telegraph introduction: (The following document was obtained from the hand of Martin Harris, one of the original proprietors of the "Gold Bible" speculation. We publish it as a one of the curiosities of the day. What use, or whether any, is made of it in this vicinity, we know not. It was probably prepared for the latitude of New York, where creeds & con[fessionals] were not quite so unpopular as in Ohio. We believe, therefore, it has been cautiously kept from the eyes of most of the followers of St. Jo. in this vicinity. In this business the commandments and revelations of Heaven, are very easily made to yield to circumstances —Ed. Tel.) 
Painesville Telegraph first sentence of text: The articles and covenants of the Church of Christ agreeable to the will and commandments of God.
Evening and Morning Star 1, no. 1 (June 1832): {1–2} heading: "Revelations. / The Articles and Covenants of the Church of Christ." 
Evening and Morning Star 2, no. 13 (June 1833): 1–2 heading: "The Articles and Covenants of the Church of Christ." 
heading: The Articles and Covenants of the church of Christ, given in Fayette, New-York, June, 1830: 
1835 Doctrine and Covenants 2 heading: None.  
 
 
  Painesville Telegraph
April 19, 1831
Source
  Manuscript   Evening and Morning Star
June 1832
  1835 Doctrine and Covenants 2  
1 The rise of the Church of Christ in these last days, being 1830 years since the coming of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, in the flesh, it being regularly organized and established agreeable to the laws of our country, by the will and commandments of God in the 4th month, and on the 6th day of the same,   ¶ Th[e] rise of the Church of Christ in these last days being one thousand eight hundred and thirty years since the coming of our Lord and saveior Jesus Christ in the flesh it being regularly organized and established agreeable to the Laws of our Contry by the will and Commandments of god in the fourth Month and on the sixth day of the Month which is called April   The rise of the Church of Christ in these last days, being one thousand eight hundred and thirty years since the coming of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, in the flesh, it being regularly organized and established agreeable to the laws of our country, by the will and commandments of God in the fourth month, and on the sixth day of the month which is called April:   The rise of the Church of Christ in these last days, being one thousand eight hundred and thirty years since the coming of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ in the flesh, it being regularly organized and established agreeably to the laws of our country, by the will and commandments of God, in the fourth month, and on the sixth day of the month which is called April: 1
2 which commandments were given to Joseph Smith, jun. who was called of God an apostle of Jesus Christ, an elder of the church   which commandments were given to Joseph the seer who was Called of God an apostle of Jesus Christ and <an> Elder of the Church   Which commandments were given to Joseph, who was called of God and ordained an Apostle of Jesus Christ, an Elder of the Church;   which commandments were given to Joseph Smith, Jun., who was called of God, and ordained an apostle of Jesus Christ, to be the first elder of this church;  
3 and also to Oliver, who was called of God an apostle of Jesus Christ, an elder of the church, and ordained under his hand,   and also to Oliver who was also calld of God an apostle of Jesus Christ an Elder of the church and ordained under his hand   and also to Oliver, who was called of God an Apostle of Jesus Christ, an Elder of the Church, and ordained under his hand,   And to Oliver Cowdery, who was also called of God, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to be the second elder of this church, and ordained under his hand;  
4 and this according to the grace of God the Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be all glory both now and ever— amen.   and this according to the grace of our Lord and Saveior Jesus Christ to whome be all glory both now and for ever Amen —   and this according to the grace of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ to whom be all glory both now and forever. Amen.   And this according to the grace of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, to whom be all glory, both now and forever. Amen.  
5 For, after that it truly was manifested unto the first elder that he had received [a] remission of his sins, he was entangled again in the vanities of the world,   ¶ For after that it trurey [truly] was manifested unto the first Elder that he had received a remission of his sins he was entangled again in the vanities of the wo<r>ld   For, after that it truly was manifested unto the first Elder that he had received a remission of his sins, he was entangled again in the vanities of the world,
  After it was truly manifested unto this first elder that he had received a remission of his sins, he was entangled again in the vanities of the world; 2
6 but after truly repenting, God visited him by an holy angel, whose countenance was as lightning, and whose garments were pure and white above all whiteness,   but after truly repenting God ministered unto him by an holy Angel whose countenance was as lightning and whos[e] garments were pure and white above all whiteness   but after truly repenting, God ministered unto him by an holy angel, whose countenance was as lightning, and whose garments were pure and white above all whiteness,   But after repenting, and humbling himself sincerely, through faith, God ministered unto him by an holy angel, whose countenance was as lightning, and whose garments were pure and white above all other whiteness;  
7 and gave unto him commandments which inspired him from on high,   and gave unto him commandments which inspired him from on high   and gave unto him commandments which inspired him from on high,   And gave unto him commandments which inspired him;  
8 and gave unto him power, by the means which was before prepared that he should translate a book;   and gave unto him power by the means of which was before prepared that he should translate a Book   and gave unto him power, by the means which were prepared, that he should translate a Book;   And gave him power from on high, by the means which were before prepared, to translate the Book of Mormon;  
9 which book contains a record of a fallen people, and also the fullness of the gospel of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles and also to the Jews,   which Book contained a record of a fallen people and also the fulness of the Gospel of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles and also to the Jews   which Book contained a record of a fallen people, and also the fulness of the Gospel of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles; and also to the Jews,   Which contains a record of a fallen people, and the fulness of the gospel of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles and to the Jews also;  
10         Which was given by inspiration, and is confirmed to others by the ministering of angels, and is declared unto the world by them— >  
11 proving unto them that the holy scriptures be true, and also that God doth inspire men and call them to his holy work in these last days as well as in days of old,   proving unto them that the holy Scriptures are true and also that God doth inspire men and call them to his holy work in these last days as well as in days of old   proving unto them, that the holy Scriptures are true; and also, that God doth inspire men and call them to his holy work, in these last days as well as in days of old,   Proving to the world that the holy scriptures are true, and that God does inspire men and call them to his holy work in this age and generation, as well as in generations of old;  
12 that he might be the same God forever—amen.   that he might be the Same God forever Amen—   that he might be the same God forever. Amen.   Thereby showing that he is the same God yesterday, today, and forever. Amen.  
  Which book was given by inspiration, and is called the book of Mormon, and is confirmed to others by the ministering of angels, and declared unto the world by them—   ¶ Which Book was given by inspiration [and] is called The Book of Mormon and is confirmed to other<s> by the ministering of Angels and disclosed unto the world by them—   Which Book was given by inspiration, and is called The Book of Mormon, and is confirmed to others by the ministering of angels, and declared unto the world by them:      
13 Wherefore having so great witnesses, by them shall the world be judged, even as many as shall hereafter receive this work,   ¶ Wherefore having So great witnesses by them Shall the world be Judged even as many as Shall here after receive this work   Wherefore, having so great witnesses, by them shall the world be judged, even as many as shall hereafter receive this work,   Therefore, having so great witnesses, by them shall the world be judged, even as many as shall hereafter come to a knowledge of this work. 3
14 either to faith and righteousness,   either to faith and {2} righteousness   either to faith and righteousness,   And those who receive it in faith, and work righteousness, shall receive a crown of eternal life;  
15 or to the hardness of heart in unbelief, to their own condemnation.   or to the heardness of heart in unbelief to their own condemnation   or to the hardness of heart in unbelief, to their own condemnation,   But those who harden their hearts in unbelief, and reject it, it shall turn to their own condemnation—  
16 For the Lord God hath spoken it, for we, the elders of the church have heard and bear record to the words of the glorious Majesty on high, to whom be glory forever and ever—Amen.   for the Lord god hath spoken it for we the Elders of the church have heared and bear witness to the words of the glorious majesty on high to whome be glory forever and ever Amen—   for the Lord God hath spoken it, for we, the Elders of the Church, have heard and bear record to the words of the glorious Majesty on high; to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.   For the Lord God has spoken it; and we, the elders of the church, have heard and bear witness to the words of the glorious Majesty on high, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.  
17 Wherefore, by these things, we know that there is a God in heaven, who is infinite and eternal, from everlasting to everlasting, the same unchangeable God, the Maker of heaven and earth, and all things that in them is,   ¶ Wherefore by these things we know that there is a god in heaven who is infinite and eternal from everlasting to everlasting the same unchangeable god the maker of Heaven and Earth and all things that in them is   Wherefore, by these things, we know that there is a God in Heaven, who is infinite and eternal, from everlasting to everlasting, the same unchangeable God, the Maker of heaven and earth, and all things that in them is,   By these things we know that there is a God in heaven, who is infinite and eternal, from everlasting to everlasting the same unchangeable God, the framer of heaven and earth, and all things which are in them; 4
  and that he is all power, and all wisdom, and all understanding,              
18 and that he created man male and female after his own image and in his own likeness created he them,   and that he created man male and female after his own image and in his likeness created he them   and that he created man male and female, after his own image, and in his own likeness created he them;   And that he created man, male and female, after his own image and in his own likeness, created he them;  
19 and that he gave unto the children of men a commandment that they should love and serve him the only being whom they should worship;   and that he gave unto the children of men a commandment that they should love and serve him the only being whome they should worship   and that he gave unto the children of men commandments that they should love and serve him the only being whom they should worship;   And gave unto them commandments that they should love and serve him, the only living and true God, and that he should be the only being whom they should worship.  
20 but by the transgression of these holy laws, man became sensual and devilish, and became fallen man—   [but] by the transgression of these holy laws man became sensual and devilish and became fallen man   but by the transgression of these holy laws, man became sensual and devilish, and became fallen man:   But by the transgression of these holy laws man became sensual and devilish, and became fallen man.  
21 wherefore, the Almighty God gave his only begotten Son, as is written in those scriptures which hath been given of him,   wherefore the Allmighty God gave his only begotten Son as is written in the scriptures which have been given of him   Wherefore, the Almighty God gave his only begotten Son, as it is written in those Scriptures, which hath been given of him,   Wherefore, the Almighty God gave his Only Begotten Son, as it is written in those scriptures which have been given of him. 5
22 that he suffered temptations but gave no heed unto them,   that he suffered temptation but gave no heed to them   that he suffered temptations, but gave no heed unto them;   He suffered temptations but gave no heed unto them.  
23 that he was crucified and died and rose again the third day,   that he was crusified and died and rose again the [one canceled word] third day   that he was crucified, died, and rose again the third day,   He was crucified, died, and rose again the third day;  
24 and that he ascended into heaven to sit down on the right hand of the Father, to reign with almighty power according to the will of the Father,   and that he ascended into Heaven to sit down on the right hand of the Father to reign with Allmighty Power according to the will of the Father   and that he ascended into Heaven to sit down on the right hand of the Father, to reign with Almighty power according to the will of the Father.   And ascended into heaven, to sit down on the right hand of the Father, to reign with almighty power according to the will of the Father;  
25 that as many as would believe and were baptized into his holy name and endured in faith to the end should be saved;   therefore as many as would believe and were baptized in his holy name and endured in faith to the end should be saved   Therefore, as many as would believe and were baptized in his holy name, and endured in faith to the end, should be saved;   That as many as would believe and be baptized in his holy name, and endure in faith to the end, should be saved—  
              Not only those who believed after he came in the meridian of time, in the flesh, but all those  
26 yea, even as many as were before he came in the flesh, from the beginning, which believed in the words of the holy prophets, which were inspired by the gift of the Holy Ghost, which truly testified of him in all things,   yea even as many as were before he came in the flesh, from the begin[n]ing which believed in the words of the holy prophets which were inspired by the gift of the holy ghost which truly testified of him in all things   yea, even as many as were before he came in the flesh, from the beginning, who believed in the words of the holy Prophets, who were inspired by the gift of the Holy Ghost, which truly testifies of him in all things,   from the beginning, even as many as were before he came, who believed in the words of the holy prophets, who spake as they were inspired by the gift of the Holy Ghost, who truly testified of him in all things, should have eternal life,  
27 as well as they which should come after, which should believe in the gifts and calling of God, by the Holy Ghost, which beareth record of the Father and of the Son,   as well as they which should come after which should believe in the gifts and calling of god by the holy ghost which beareth record of the Father and of the Son   as well as those who should come after, who should believe in the gifts and callings of God, by the Holy Ghost, which beareth record of the Father and of the Son,   As well as those who should come after, who should believe in the gifts and callings of God by the Holy Ghost, which beareth record of the Father and of the Son;  
28 which Father and Son and Holy Ghost is one God, infinite and eternal, without end—Amen.   which Father and Son and holy ghost is one god infinite and eternal without end Amen—   which Father and Son and Holy Ghost, is one God, infinite and eternal, without end. Amen.   Which Father, Son, and Holy Ghost are one God, infinite and eternal, without end. Amen.  
29 And we know that all men must repent and believe on the name of Jesus Christ, and worship the Father in his name, and endure in faith on his name to the end, or they cannot be saved in the kingdom of God.   ¶ And we know all men must repent and believe on the name of Jesus Christ and worship the Father in his name and endure in faith on his name to the end or they cannot be Saved in the kingdom of God   And we know, that all men must repent and believe on the name of Jesus Christ, and worship the Father in his name, and endure in faith on his name to the end, or they cannot be saved in the Kingdom of God:   And we know that all men must repent and believe on the name of Jesus Christ, and worship the Father in his name, and endure in faith on his name to the end, or they cannot be saved in the kingdom of God. 6
30 And we know, that justification through the grace of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, is just and true.   and we know that justification through our Lord and Saveior Jesus Christ is just and true   And we know, that Justification through the grace of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, is just and true.   And we know that justification through the grace of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ is just and true;  
31 And we also know that sanctification through the grace of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ is just and true to all those who love and serve God with all their mights, minds, and strength.   and we also know that Sanctification through the grace of our Lord {3} And Saveior Jesus Christ is just and true to all those who love and serve God with all their mights minds and strength   And we know, also, that sanctification through the grace of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, is just and true, to all those who love and serve God with all their mights, minds, and strength,   And we know also, that sanctification through the grace of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ is just and true, to all those who love and serve God with all their mights, minds, and strength.  
32 But there is a possibility that men may fall from grace, and depart from the living God,   but there is a possibility that men may fall from grace and depart from the living God   but there is a possibility that men may fall from grace and depart from the living God.   But there is a possibility that man may fall from grace and depart from the living God;  
33 therefore, let the church take heed, and pray always, lest they enter into temptation;   therefore let the Church take heed, and pray always lest ye fall into temptation   Therefore let the church take heed and pray always, lest they fall into temptation;   Therefore let the church take heed and pray always, lest they fall into temptation;  
34 yea, and he that is sanctified also.   yea and even he that is sanctified also   yea, and he that is sanctified also:   Yea, and even let those who are sanctified take heed also.  
35 And we know that these things are true and agreeable to the [revelations] of Jesus Christ, which was by his angel unto John, neither adding nor diminishing to the prophecy of his book;   and we know that these things are just and true and agreable to the Revelations of John neither adding nor diminishing to the Prophecies of his Book   and we know, that these things are true and agreeable to the Revelation of John, neither adding to nor diminishing from the prophecy of his Book;   And we know that these things are true and according to the revelations of John, neither adding to, nor diminishing from the prophecy of his book,  
  neither to the holy scriptures; neither to the revelations of God which shall come hereafter by the gift and power of the Holy Ghost; neither by the voice of God; neither by the ministering of angels   neither to the holy Scriptures neither to the Revelations of God which shall come hereafter by the gift and power of the holy ghost neither by the voice of god neither by the ministering of Angels   neither to the holy Scriptures; neither to the Revelations of God which shall come hereafter, by the gift and power of the Holy Ghost; neither by the voice of God; neither by the ministering of angels,   the holy scriptures, or the revelations of God which shall come hereafter by the gift and power of the Holy Ghost, the voice of God, or the ministering of angels.  
36 and the Lord God hath spoken it; and honor, power, and glory, be rendered to his holy name both now and ever—Amen.   and the lord god hath Spoken it and honor power and glory be rendered to his holy name both now and ever Amen.   and the Lord God hath spoken it; and honor, power, and glory, be rendered to his holy name both now and ever. Amen.   And the Lord God has spoken it; and honor, power and glory be rendered to his holy name, both now and ever. Amen.  
37 And again by way of commandment to the church concerning the matter of baptism,   ¶ And again by way of Commandment to the Church concerning the manner of Baptizing   ¶ And again, by way of commandment to the Church, concerning the manner of baptism:   And again, by way of commandment to the church concerning the manner of baptism— 7
  behold whosoever humbleth himself before God and desireth to be baptized, and comes forth with a broken heart and a contrite spirit, and witnesseth unto the church   Behold whosoever humbleth himself before god and desireth to be baptized and comes forth with a broken heart and a contrite Spirit and witnesseth unto the Church   Behold whosoever humbleth himself before God and desireth to be baptized, and comes forth with a broken heart and a contrite spirit, and witnesseth unto the Church   All those who humble themselves before God, and desire to be baptized, and come forth with broken hearts and contrite spirits, and witness before the church  
  that they truly repent of all their sins, and are willing to take upon them the name of Christ, having a determination to serve him unto the end, and truly manifest by their works that they have received the gift of Christ unto the remission of their sins,   that they have truly repented of all their Sins and are willing to take upon them the name of Christ having a determination to serve him unto the end and truly manifest by their works that they have received the Spirit unto the remission of their Sins   that they have truly repented of all their sins and are willing to take upon them the name of Christ, having a determination to serve him unto the end, and truly manifest by their works that they have received the spirit of Christ unto the remission of their sins,   that they have truly repented of all their sins, and are willing to take upon them the name of Jesus Christ, having a determination to serve him to the end, and truly manifest by their works that they have received of the Spirit of Christ unto the remission of their sins,  
  then shall they be received unto baptism into the church of Christ.   then shall they be received unto baptism into the church of Christ   then shall they be received unto baptism into the church of Christ.   shall be received by baptism into his church.  
38 The duty of the Elders, Priests, Teachers, and Deacons, and members of the church of Christ:—   The duty of the Elders Priests Teachers Deacons and Members of the church of Christ   The duty of the Elders, Priests, Teachers, and Deacons and members of the church of Christ.   The duty of the elders, priests, teachers, deacons, and members of the church of Christ— 8
  An apostle is an elder, and it is his calling to baptize   an Apostle is an Elder and it is his calling to baptize   An Apostle is an Elder, and it is his calling to baptize   An apostle is an elder, and it is his calling to baptize;  
39 and to ordain other elders, priests, teachers and deacons,   and to ordain other Elders Priests Teachers and Deacons   and to ordain other Elders, Priests, Teachers and Deacons,   And to ordain other elders, priests, teachers, and deacons;  
40 and to administer the flesh and blood of Christ   and to administer the flesh and blood of Christ   and to administer the flesh and blood of Christ   And to administer bread and wine—the emblems of the flesh and blood of Christ—  
41 according to the scriptures,   according to the scriptures   according to the Scriptures,   And to confirm those who are baptized into the church, by the laying on of hands for the baptism of fire and the Holy Ghost, according to the scriptures;  
42 and to teach, expound, and exhort, and to baptize and watch over the church,   and to teach and expound exhort and to Baptize and watch over the Church   and to teach, expound, exhort, baptize, and watch over the Church,   And to teach, expound, exhort, baptize, and watch over the church;  
43 and to confirm the church by the laying on of hands and the giving of the Holy Ghost,   and to confirm the church by the laying on of the hands and the giving of the holy ghost   and to confirm the Church by the laying on of the hands, and the giving of the Holy Ghost,   And to confirm the church by the laying on of the hands, and the giving of the Holy Ghost;  
44 and to take the lead of all meetings, &c.   and to take the lead of all meetings &C   and to take the lead of all meetings.   And to take the lead of all meetings.  
45 The elders are to conduct the meetings as they are led by the Holy Ghost.   ¶ The Elders are to conduct the meetings as they are led by the holy ghost   The Elders are to conduct the meetings as they are led by the Holy Ghost.   The elders are to conduct the meetings as they are led by the Holy Ghost, according to the commandments and revelations of God. 9
46 The priest's duty is to preach, teach, expound, and exhort and baptize, and administer the sacrament,   ¶ The Priests duty is to preach teach expound exhort and Baptize and administer the sacrament   The Priests' duty is to preach, teach, expound, exhort and baptize, and administer the Sacrament,   The priest's duty is to preach, teach, expound, exhort, and baptize, and administer the sacrament, 10
47 and visit the house of each member, and exhort them to pray vocally and in secret, and also to attend all family duties,   and visit the house of each member and exhort them to pray vocally and in secret and also to attend all family duties and   and visit the house of each member, and exhort them to pray vocally and in secret, and also to attend all family duties;   And visit the house of each member, and exhort them to pray vocally and in secret and attend to all family duties.  
48 to ordain priests, teachers and deacons,   to ordain Priests Teachers and Deacons   and ordain other Priests, Teachers and Deacons,   And he may also ordain other priests, teachers, and deacons.  
49 and take the lead in meetings; but none of these offices is he to do when there is an elder present,   and take the {4} lead in meetings but none of these offices is he to do when there is an Elder present   and take the lead in meetings; but none of these offices is he to do when there is an elder present,   And he is to take the lead of meetings when there is no elder present;  
50 but   but   but   But when there is an elder present, he is only to preach, teach, expound, exhort, and baptize,  
51             And visit the house of each member, exhorting them to pray vocally and in secret and attend to all family duties.  
52 in all cases is to assist the elder, &c.   in all cases is to assist the Elder &C   in all cases is to assist the Elder.   In all these duties the priest is to assist the elder if occasion requires.  
53 The teacher's duty is to watch over the church always, and be with them and strengthen them,   ¶ The teachers duty is to watch over the Church always and be with them and strengthen them   The Teachers' duty is to watch over the Church always, and be with them, and strengthen them,   The teacher's duty is to watch over the church always, and be with and strengthen them; 11
54 and see that there is no iniquity in the church, nor no hardness with each other, nor no lying nor backbiting, nor evil speaking;   and see there is no iniquity in the Church nor no hardness with each other nor no lying nor backbiting nor evil speaking   and see that there is no iniquity in the Church, neither hardness with each other, neither lying nor back-biting nor evil speaking;   And see that there is no iniquity in the church, neither hardness with each other, neither lying, backbiting, nor evil speaking;  
55 and see that the church meets together oft, and also see that every member does his duty,   and see that the Church meets together oft also that every member does his duty   and see that the Church meet together often, and also see that all the members do their duty,   And see that the church meet together often, and also see that all the members do their duty.  
56 and he is to take the lead of meetings in the absence of the elder or priest,   and he is to take the lead of meetings in the absence of the Elder or Priest   and he is to take the lead of meetings in the absence of the Elder or Priest,   And he is to take the lead of meetings in the absence of the elder or priest—  
57 and is to be assisted always and in all his duties in the church by the deacons.   and is to be assisted always and in all his duties in the Church by the Deacons   and is to be assisted always, and in all his duties in the Church by the Deacons.   And is to be assisted always, in all his duties in the church, by the deacons, if occasion requires.  
58 But neither the teacher nor the deacon has authority to baptize nor administer the sacrament,   but neither the Teachers nor the Deacons has authority to Baptize nor administer the Sacrament   But neither the Teacher nor Deacons have authority to baptize nor administer the Sacrament,   But neither teachers nor deacons have authority to baptize, administer the sacrament, or lay on hands;  
59 but are to warn, expound, exhort and teach, and invite all to come unto Christ.   but are to warn expound exhort and teach and invite all to come unto Christ   but are to warn, expound, exhort and teach, and invite all to come unto Christ.   They are, however, to warn, expound, exhort, and teach, and invite all to come unto Christ.  
60 Every elder, priest, teacher, or deacon, is to be ordained according to the gifts and calling of God unto them by the power of the Holy Ghost, which is in the one who ordains him.   ¶ Every Elder Priest Teacher and Deacon is to be ordained according to the gifts and callings of God unto them by the power of the holy Ghost which is in the one who ordains him   Every Elder, Priest, Teacher, or Deacon, is to be ordained according to the gifts and calling of God unto him, by the power of the Holy Ghost which is in the one who ordains him.   Every elder, priest, teacher, or deacon is to be ordained according to the gifts and callings of God unto him; and he is to be ordained by the power of the Holy Ghost, which is in the one who ordains him. 12
61 The several elders composing this church of Christ are to meet at each of its meetings   ¶ The several elders composing this church of Christ are to meet in conference in three Month[s]   The several Elders composing this Church of Christ, are to meet in Conference once in three months,   The several elders composing this church of Christ are to meet in conference once in three months, or from time to time as said conferences shall direct or appoint; 13
62 to do church business, whatsoever is necessary, &c.   to do Church Business whatsoever is necessary &C   to do Church business, whatsoever is necessary.   And said conferences are to do whatever church business is necessary to be done at the time.  
63             The elders are to receive their licenses from other elders, by vote of the church to which they belong, or from the conferences. 14
64 and each priest or teacher who is ordained by any priest is to take a certificate from him at the time, which, when shown to an elder, he is to give him a license, which shall authorize him to perform the duty of his calling.   ¶ And each Priest or Teacher who is ordained by any Priest is to take a certificate from him at the time [which] when shown to an Elder he is to give him a license which Shall authorize him to perform the duty of his calling   And each Priest or Teacher who is ordained by a Priest is to take a cirtificate from him at the time, which when presented to an Elder, he is to give him a License, which shall authorize him to perform the duty of his calling.   Each priest, teacher, or deacon, who is ordained by a priest, may take a certificate from him at the time, which certificate, when presented to an elder, shall entitle him to a license, which shall authorize him to perform the duties of his calling, or he may receive it from a conference. 15
65             No person is to be ordained to any office in this church, where there is a regularly organized branch of the same, without the vote of that church; 16
66             But the presiding elders, traveling bishops, high councilors, high priests, and elders, may have the privilege of ordaining, where there is no branch of the church that a vote may be called.  
67             Every president of the high priesthood (or presiding elder), bishop, high councilor, and high priest, is to be ordained by the direction of a high council or general conference. 17
68 The duty of the church members after they are received by baptism:—   ¶ The duty of the church members after they are received by Baptism   ¶ The duty of the church members after they are received by baptism.   The duty of the members after they are received by baptism.— 18
  The elders or priests are to have a sufficient time to expound all things concerning this church of Christ to their understanding, previous to their partaking of the sacrament, and being confirmed by the laying [on] hands of the elders, so that all things shall be done in order;   the Elders or Priests are to have a Sufficient time to expound all things concerning this church of Christ to their understanding previous to their partaking [of] the Sacrament and being confirmed by the laying on [of] hands of the Elders so that all things may be done in order   The Elders or Priests are to have a sufficient time to expound all things concerning this Church of Christ to their understanding, previous to their partaking of the Sacrament, and being confirmed by the laying on of the hands of the Elders; so that all things may be done in order;   The elders or priests are to have a sufficient time to expound all things concerning the church of Christ to their understanding, previous to their partaking of the sacrament and being confirmed by the laying on of the hands of the elders, so that all things may be done in order. 19
69 and the members shall manifest before the church and before the elders a godly walk and conversation that they are worthy of it, that there may be works and faith agreeable to the holy scriptures, walking in holiness before the Lord.   and the members Shall manifest Before the Church and before the Elders a Godly walk and conversation that they are worthy of it that there may be works and faith agreeable to the holy Scriptures walking in holyness before the Lord   and the members shall manifest before the Church, and also before the Elders, by a godly walk and conversation, that they are worthy of it, that there may be works and faith agreeable to the holy scriptures, walking in holiness before the Lord.   And the members shall manifest before the church, and also before the elders, by a godly walk and conversation, that they are worthy of it, that there may be works and faith agreeable to the holy scriptures—  
70 Every member of this church of Christ having children, are to bring them unto the elders before the church who are to lay hands on them in the name of the Lord, and bless them in the name of Christ.   ¶ Every member of this [Church of] Christ having Children are to bring them unto the Elders before the church who are to lay their hands on them in the name of the Lord and bless them {5} in the name of Christ   Every member of this Church of Christ having children, are to bring them unto the Elders before the Church, who are to lay hands on them in the name of the Lord, and bless them in the name of Christ.   Every member of the church of Christ having children is to bring them unto the elders before the church, who are to lay their hands upon them in the name of Jesus Christ, and bless them in his name. 20
71 There can not any one be received into this church of Christ who have not arrived to the years of accountability before God, and are not capable of repentance.   ¶ There cannot any one be received into this Church of Christ who have not ariven to [the] years of accountability before God and are not capable of repentance   There cannot any one be received into this Church of Christ, who has not arrived to the years of accountability before God, and is not capable of repentance.   No one can be received into the church of Christ unless he has arrived unto the years of accountability before God, and is capable of repentance. 21
72 And the manner of baptism & the manner of administering the sacrament are to be done as is written in the Book of Mormon.   ¶ And the way of baptism is to be administered in the following manner unto all those who repent.   And baptism is to be administered in the following manner unto all those who repent:   Baptism is to be administered in the following manner unto all those who repent— 22
73     whosoever being called of God and Authority given them of Jesus Christ shall go down into the water with them and Shall Say calling them by name   Whosoever being called of God and having authority given them of Jesus Christ, shall go down into the water with them, and shall say, calling them by name:   The person who is called of God and has authority from Jesus Christ to baptize, shall go down into the water with the person who has presented himself or herself for baptism, and shall say, calling him or her by name:  
      having authority given me of Jesus Christ I Baptize you in the name of the Father and of the son and of the holy Ghost amen.   Having authority given me of Jesus Christ I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Amen.   Having been commissioned of Jesus Christ, I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Amen.  
74     and then Shall he immerse them in the water and come forth again out of the water   Then shall he immerse them in the water, and come forth again out of the water.   Then shall he immerse him or her in the water, and come forth again out of the water.  
75     ¶ And it is expedient that the Church meet together oft to partake of Bread and wine in the rememberance of the Lord Jesus   And it is expedient that the Church meet together oft to partake of Bread and Wine, in the remembrance of the Lord Jesus;   It is expedient that the church meet together often to partake of bread and wine in the remembrance of the Lord Jesus; 23
76     and the Elders or Priests Shall administer it and after this manner Shall he do   and the Elder or Priest shall administer it; and after this manner shall he do,   And the elder or priest shall administer it; and after this manner shall he administer it—  
      he Shall kneel with the Church and call upon the Father in mighty Prayer Saying   he shall kneel with the Church, and call upon the Father in mighty prayer saying:   he shall kneel with the church and call upon the Father in solemn prayer, saying:  
77     ¶ O god the Eternal Father we ask thee in the name of thy Son Jesus Christ to bless and Sanctify this bread to the Souls of all those who partake of it that they may eat in remembrance of the body of thy son and witness unto thee O God the Eternal Father that they are willing to take upon them the name of thy son and always remember him and keep his commandments which he hath given them that they may always have his spirit <to be> with them Amen   O God the Eternal Father, we ask thee in the name of thy Son Jesus Christ, to bless and sanctify this bread to the souls of all those who partake of it, that they may eat in remembrance of the body of thy Son, and witness unto thee, O God the Eternal Father, that they are willing to take upon them the name of thy Son, and always remember him and keep his commandments which he hath given them, that they may always have his spirit to be with them. Amen.   O God, the Eternal Father, we ask thee in the name of thy Son, Jesus Christ, to bless and sanctify this bread to the souls of all those who partake of it, that they may eat in remembrance of the body of thy Son, and witness unto thee, O God, the Eternal Father, that they are willing to take upon them the name of thy Son, and always remember him and keep his commandments which he has given them; that they may always have his Spirit to be with them. Amen.  
78     ¶ The manner of administering the wine, Behold they Shall take the cup and say,   The manner of administering the Wine: Behold they shall take the Cup and say,   The manner of administering the wine—he shall take the cup also, and say: 24
79     ¶ O God the Eternal Father we ask thee in the name of thy Son Jesus Christ to Bless and Sanctify this wine to the Souls of all those who drink of it that they may do it in rememberance of the blood of thy Son which <was> Shed for them that they may witness unto thee O God the Eternal Father that they do always remember him that they may have his Spirit to be with them Amen.   O God, the Eternal Father, we ask thee in the name of thy Son Jesus Christ, to bless and sanctify this Wine to the souls of all those who drink of it, that they may do it in remembrance of the blood of thy Son, which was shed for them, that they may witness unto thee, O God the Eternal Father, that they do always remember him, that they may have his spirit to be with them. Amen.   O God, the Eternal Father, we ask thee in the name of thy Son, Jesus Christ, to bless and sanctify this wine to the souls of all those who drink of it, that they may do it in remembrance of the blood of thy Son, which was shed for them; that they may witness unto thee, O God, the Eternal Father, that they do always remember him, that they may have his Spirit to be with them. Amen.  
80     ¶ Any member of this Church of Christ transgressing or being overtaken in a fault {6}Shall be dealt with according as the Scriptures direct &C   ¶ Any member of this Church of Christ, transgressing or being overtaken in a fault, shall be dealt with according as the Scriptures direct.   Any member of the church of Christ transgressing, or being overtaken in a fault, shall be dealt with as the scriptures direct. 25
81     ¶ Any member of this Church of Christ transgressing It shall be the duty of the Several churches compozing this Church of Christ to send one of their Teachers to attend the Several Conferences held by the Elders of this Church   It shall be the duty of the several churches, composing this Church of Christ, to send one or more of their Teachers to attend the several Conferences, held by the Elders of this Church,   It shall be the duty of the several churches, composing the church of Christ, to send one or more of their teachers to attend the several conferences held by the elders of the church, 26
82     with a list of the names of the Several persons uniting themselves to the church Since the last Conference or Send by the hand of Some Priest so that there can be kept a regular list of all the names of the members of the whole Church in a Book Kept by one of the Elders whomsoever the other elders shall appoint from time to time   with a list of the names of the several members, uniting themselves to the Church since the last Conference, or send by the hand of some Priest, so that there can be kept a regular list of all the names of the members of the whole Church, in a Book kept by one of the Elders; whomsoever the other Elders shall appoint from time to time:   With a list of the names of the several members uniting themselves with the church since the last conference; or send by the hand of some priest; so that a regular list of all the names of the whole church may be kept in a book by one of the elders, whomsoever the other elders shall appoint from time to time;  
83     and also if any have been expelled from the Church so that there names may be blotted out of the general Church record of names   and also, if any have been expelled from the Church, so that their names may be blotted out of the general Church Record of names.   And also, if any have been expelled from the church, so that their names may be blotted out of the general church record of names.  
84     Any member removing from the church where he belongs if going to a church where <he> is not known may take a letter certifying that he is a regular member and in good standing which certificate may <be> signed by any Elder or Priest if the member receiving the letter is personally acquainted with the Elder or Priest or [it] may be signed by the Teachers or Deacons of the Church   Any member removing from the Church where he resides, if going to a Cchurch where he is not known, may take letter certifying that he is a regular member and in good standing; which certificate may be signed by any Elder or Priest, if the member receiving the letter is person[al]ly acquainted with the Elder or Priest, or it may be signed by the Teachers or Deacons of the Church.   All members removing from the church where they reside, if going to a church where they are not known, may take a letter certifying that they are regular members and in good standing, which certificate may be signed by any elder or priest if the member receiving the letter is personally acquainted with the elder or priest, or it may be signed by the teachers or deacons of the church. 27
      [D&C 22 and D&C 27 immediately follow.]      

D&C 21
D&C 20 (current)
D&C 19
Ohio Revelations
Doctrine and Covenants




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